Making PGRs Work for You
Many factors contribute to the success or failure of PGR applications. Regardless of what chemical is chosen, it is important to realize that improper application, excessive rates; stressed plants and weak root systems have an impact on the efficacy of a PGR.
Recommendation no1
A well-planned program
Success with plant growth regulators is based on a well-planned out program that incorporates PGRs into your production practises rather than a hit and miss approach. Growth regulators should be used as part of a preventative program where early applications coincide with the start of stretch. I prefer to shape a plant rather than holding a plant that got away from me. To shape a plant, low rates of PGR are applied more frequently at early stages. This approach is most effective if you have reliable records with dates of treatments, with environmental conditions at the time of application and with the response of the plants to the chemicals applied.
I would now like to review some important factors you need to consider when applying PGRs.
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Know your plants and the PGRs that are available
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Closely monitor environmental conditions
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The “Activity level”
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Different means of absorption
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Rate of application
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Consistency and Uniformity
There is no single product that is effective on all crops. Also know your varieties i.e. slow versus fast growing varieties of the same species.
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Varying humidity, light and temperature regimes can create different responses to the same rate of PGR. Focus also on the immediate plant environment, i.e. moisture content of the substrate, the soil pH and health of the developing roots. Certain environmental conditions, namely temperature and humidity, optimize leaf uptake.
This refers to the sensitivity of plants to PGRs and the persistence of the growth inhibiting effect after the initial application. PGRs can be classified as having a low, moderate or high activity level.
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Target the right absorption area. There is sufficient information available for each product indicating which part of the plant to target to maximise absorption rates.
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In many instances, incorrect dosage can be the source of poor results. Rates used by southern growers have caused many a stunted plant when used by northern growers. Perform rate trials to determine which rate is best in your environment.
With the newer high activity level PGRs such as Bonzi and Sumagic, correct volume per square foot is critical to avoid overdose and negative results. Regardless of the mode of application, it is important that coverage be consistent throughout the greenhouse.
Recommendation no2
Product Specific Information
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Cycocel
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B-Nine
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Bonzi and Sumagic
It’s a more forgiving PGR that requires multiple applications since it has short term inhibition. It is absorbed by leaves as a spray and by roots as a drench. High leaf temperatures will decrease effectiveness. Maximum absorption into leaves takes at least 12 – 24 hours. Optimal uptake is when slow drying can occur.
Apply it exclusively as a foliar spray. It is also a more forgiving PGR with short term inhibition. For maximum absorption, no overhead irrigation for at least 12 hours after application.
Both of these PGRs have a high activity level; volume per square foot and rates should be measured carefully. Best absorbed by roots and stem. When applying as a spray targeted at the stems, avoid applying too heavily since this will create a sprench that is absorbed by the media and increase the chance of an overdose. These PGRs have a medium to long residual effect on plant growth and are less forgiving than Cycocel and B-Nine.
You have the tools available to control the height of your crops; it is just a matter of understanding each PGR, implementing a plan that maximizes the efficacy of each chemical and making height control an intricate part of your overall production plan.
